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unit fourier;
interface
uses fmath, matrices;
var MaxPowerOfTwo : Integer;
procedure FFT(NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut : TVector); overload;
procedure FFT(NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn : TIntVector; RealOut, ImagOut : TVector); overload;
procedure IFFT(NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut : TVector);
procedure CalcFrequency(NumSamples, FrequencyIndex : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn : TVector; var RealOut, ImagOut : Float);
implementation
function IsPowerOfTwo(X : Integer) : Boolean; var I, Y : Integer; begin Y := 2; for I := 1 to Pred(MaxPowerOfTwo) do begin if X = Y then begin IsPowerOfTwo := True; Exit; end; Y := Y shl 1; end; IsPowerOfTwo := False; end;
function NumberOfBitsNeeded(PowerOfTwo : Integer) : Integer; var I : Integer; begin for I := 0 to MaxPowerOfTwo do begin if (PowerOfTwo and (1 shl I)) <> 0 then begin NumberOfBitsNeeded := I; Exit; end; end; NumberOfBitsNeeded := 0; end;
function ReverseBits(Index, NumBits : Integer) : Integer; var I, Rev : Integer; begin Rev := 0; for I := 0 to NumBits - 1 do begin Rev := (Rev shl 1) or (Index and 1); Index := Index shr 1; end; ReverseBits := Rev; end;
procedure FourierTransform(AngleNumerator : Float; NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut : TVector); var NumBits, I, J, K, N, BlockSize, BlockEnd : Integer; Delta_angle, Delta_ar : Float; Alpha, Beta : Float; Tr, Ti, Ar, Ai : Float; begin if not IsPowerOfTwo(NumSamples) or (NumSamples < 2) then begin Write('Error in procedure Fourier: NumSamples=', NumSamples); WriteLn(' is not a positive integer power of 2.'); Halt; end;
NumBits := NumberOfBitsNeeded(NumSamples); for I := 0 to NumSamples - 1 do begin J := ReverseBits(I, NumBits); RealOut[J] := RealIn[I]; ImagOut[J] := ImagIn[I]; end;
BlockEnd := 1; BlockSize := 2; while BlockSize <= NumSamples do begin Delta_angle := AngleNumerator / BlockSize; Alpha := Sin(0.5 * Delta_angle); Alpha := 2.0 * Alpha * Alpha; Beta := Sin(Delta_angle);
I := 0; while I < NumSamples do begin Ar := 1.0; Ai := 0.0;
J := I; for N := 0 to BlockEnd - 1 do begin K := J + BlockEnd; Tr := Ar * RealOut[K] - Ai * ImagOut[K]; Ti := Ar * ImagOut[K] + Ai * RealOut[K]; RealOut[K] := RealOut[J] - Tr; ImagOut[K] := ImagOut[J] - Ti; RealOut[J] := RealOut[J] + Tr; ImagOut[J] := ImagOut[J] + Ti; Delta_ar := Alpha * Ar + Beta * Ai; Ai := Ai - (Alpha * Ai - Beta * Ar); Ar := Ar - Delta_ar; Inc(J); end;
I := I + BlockSize; end;
BlockEnd := BlockSize; BlockSize := BlockSize shl 1; end; end;
procedure FFT(NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut : TVector); begin FourierTransform(2 * PI, NumSamples, RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut); end;
procedure IFFT(NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut : TVector); var I : Integer; begin FourierTransform(- 2 * PI, NumSamples, RealIn, ImagIn, RealOut, ImagOut);
for I := 0 to NumSamples - 1 do begin RealOut[I] := RealOut[I] / NumSamples; ImagOut[I] := ImagOut[I] / NumSamples; end; end;
var RealTemp, ImagTemp : TVector; TempArraySize : Integer;
procedure FFT(NumSamples : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn : TIntVector; RealOut, ImagOut : TVector); overload; var I : Integer; begin if NumSamples > TempArraySize then begin DimVector(RealTemp, NumSamples); DimVector(ImagTemp, NumSamples); TempArraySize := NumSamples; end;
for I := 0 to NumSamples - 1 do begin RealTemp[I] := RealIn[I]; ImagTemp[I] := ImagIn[I]; end;
FourierTransform(2 * PI, NumSamples, RealTemp, ImagTemp, RealOut, ImagOut); end;
procedure CalcFrequency(NumSamples, FrequencyIndex : Integer; RealIn, ImagIn : TVector; var RealOut, ImagOut : Float); var K : Integer; Cos1, Cos2, Cos3, Theta, Beta : Float; Sin1, Sin2, Sin3 : Float; begin RealOut := 0.0; ImagOut := 0.0; Theta := 2 * PI * FrequencyIndex / NumSamples; Sin1 := Sin(- 2 * Theta); Sin2 := Sin(- Theta); Cos1 := Cos(- 2 * Theta); Cos2 := Cos(- Theta); Beta := 2 * Cos2; for K := 0 to NumSamples - 1 do begin Sin3 := Beta * Sin2 - Sin1; Sin1 := Sin2; Sin2 := Sin3;
Cos3 := Beta * Cos2 - Cos1; Cos1 := Cos2; Cos2 := Cos3;
RealOut := RealOut + RealIn[K] * Cos3 - ImagIn[K] * Sin3; ImagOut := ImagOut + ImagIn[K] * Cos3 + RealIn[K] * Sin3; end; end;
begin MaxPowerOfTwo := 20; TempArraySize := 0; end. |