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unit csParser;
interface
uses SysUtils, Math;
type tOpFunc = Function(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real;
type tOp = class(TObject) private symbol : String; priority : Integer; opFunc : tOpFunc; public constructor create(symbol : String; priority : Integer; opFunc : tOpFunc); function value(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; function getPriority : Integer; function getSymbol : String; end;
type TParser = class(TObject) private ops : Array of tOp; ftext : String; subs : Array of TParser; fsubsCount : Integer; procedure getSubs; procedure setText(const value : String); function onHighestLevel(const operators : Array of String) : Boolean; function arrayOr(const operators : Array of String; position : Integer) : Integer; public constructor create(text : String); destructor free; function getSubText(i : Integer) : String;
function value : Real;
property subsCount : Integer read fsubsCount; property text : String read ftext write setText;
end;
implementation
constructor tOp.create(symbol : String; priority : Integer; opFunc : tOpFunc); begin self.symbol := symbol; self.priority := priority; self.opFunc := opFunc; end;
function tOp.value(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := opFunc(prevValue, nextValue); end;
function tOp.getPriority : Integer; begin result := priority; end;
function tOp.getSymbol : String; begin result := symbol; end;
function addition(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue + nextValue; end;
function subtraktion(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue - nextValue; end;
function multiplikation(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue * nextValue; end;
function division(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue / nextValue; end;
function potenz(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := power(prevValue,nextValue); end;
function sinus(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue + sin(nextValue); end;
function cosinus(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue + cos(nextValue); end;
function exponential(prevValue, nextValue : Real) : Real; begin result := prevValue + exp(nextValue); end;
constructor TParser.create(text : String); begin SetLength(ops, 8); ops[0] := tOp.create('+',0,addition); ops[1] := tOp.create('-',0,subtraktion); ops[2] := tOp.create('*',1,multiplikation); ops[3] := tOp.create('/',1,division); ops[4] := tOp.create('^',2,potenz); ops[5] := tOp.create('sin',3,sinus); ops[6] := tOp.create('cos',3,cosinus); ops[7] := tOp.create('exp',3,exponential);
self.ftext := text; SetLength(subs, 0); fsubsCount :=0; getSubs; end;
destructor TParser.free; VAR i : INTEGER; begin for i:=0 To fsubscount-1 DO subs[i].free;
SetLength(subs,0);
for i:=0 TO High(ops) do ops[i].Free; end;
procedure TParser.setText(const value : String); VAR i : INTEGER; begin self.ftext := value; for i:=0 TO fsubscount-1 DO subs[i].free;
SetLength(subs, 0); fsubsCount := 0; getSubs; end;
function TParser.arrayOr(const operators : Array of String; position : Integer) : Integer; VAR i : INTEGER; isTrue : Boolean; begin isTrue := False; for i := Low(operators) to high(operators) do begin if Copy(ftext, position, Length(operators[i])) = operators[i] then begin isTrue := true; break; end; end;
if isTrue then result := i else result := -1; end;
function TParser.onHighestLevel(const operators : Array of String) : Boolean; VAR done : Boolean; opIndex,i, bracketcount, last : Integer; begin done := False; last := 0; bracketcount := 0; i:=1; while i <= Length(ftext) do begin if ftext[i] = '(' then inc(bracketcount); if ftext[i] = ')' then dec(bracketcount);
opIndex := arrayOr(operators, i);
if (opIndex >= 0) and (bracketcount = 0) then begin
if last < i-1 then begin SetLength(subs, Length(subs)+2); inc(fsubsCount, 2); end else begin SetLength(subs, Length(subs)+1); inc(fsubsCount, 1); end;
if last < i-1 then subs[High(subs)-1] := TParser.create(Copy(ftext, last+1, i-last-1));
subs[High(subs)] := TParser.create(Copy(ftext,i, Length(operators[opIndex])));
last := i+Length(operators[opIndex])-1; inc(i, Length(operators[opIndex])-1);
done := true; end;
if (i = Length(ftext)) and (fsubsCount > 0) then begin SetLength(subs, Length(subs)+1); inc(fsubsCount);
subs[High(subs)] := TParser.create(Copy(ftext, last+1, i-last));
done := true; end;
inc(i); end; result := done; end;
procedure TParser.getSubs; VAR i,k,m, last : Integer; bracketcount : Integer; done, wasZero : Boolean; samePrior : Array of String; maxPrior : Integer; begin bracketcount := 0; last := 0; done := false;
for i:= 0 to high(ops) do if ftext = ops[i].getSymbol then exit;
while (ftext[1] = '(') and(ftext[Length(ftext)] = ')') do begin wasZero := False;
for i:=1 TO Length(ftext)-1 DO begin if ftext[i] = '(' then inc(bracketcount); if ftext[i] = ')' then dec(bracketcount);
if bracketcount = 0 then begin wasZero := True; break; end; end; if wasZero = false then ftext := Copy(ftext, 2, Length(ftext)-2);
bracketcount := 0; end;
maxPrior := 0; for m:=0 TO High(ops) DO if ops[m].getPriority > maxPrior then maxPrior := ops[m].getPriority;
for m:=0 TO maxPrior DO begin SetLength(samePrior, 0);
for k:=0 TO high(ops) DO if ops[k].getPriority = m then begin SetLength(samePrior, Length(samePrior)+1); samePrior[High(samePrior)] := ops[k].getSymbol; end;
done := onHighestLevel(samePrior);
if done then exit; end; end;
function TParser.value : Real; VAR i,k,m : INTEGER; operation : String; valueFirst, opFound : Boolean; begin if fsubsCount = 0 then begin result := StrToFloat(ftext); exit; end;
valueFirst := True; for m:=0 TO High(ops) do if subs[0].ftext = ops[m].getSymbol then begin valueFirst := False; break; end;
if valueFirst then begin result := subs[0].value ; k := 1; end else begin result := 0; k := 0; end;
operation := '';
for i := k TO subsCount-1 DO begin opFound := False; for m:=0 to High(ops) do if subs[i].ftext = ops[m].getSymbol then begin opFound := True; break; end;
if opFound then begin operation := subs[i].ftext; continue; end;
if operation <> '' then for m:=0 TO High(ops) do if operation = ops[m].getSymbol then result := ops[m].value(result, subs[i].value);
operation := ''; end; end;
function TParser.getSubText(i : Integer) : String; begin result := subs[i].ftext; end;
end. |