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| #define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <pcre2.h> #include <time.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) { pcre2_code *re; PCRE2_SPTR pattern; /* PCRE2_SPTR is a pointer to unsigned code units of */ PCRE2_SPTR subject; /* the appropriate width (in this case, 8 bits). */ PCRE2_SPTR name_table;
int crlf_is_newline; int errornumber; int i; int rc; int utf8;
uint32_t option_bits; uint32_t namecount; uint32_t name_entry_size; uint32_t newline;
PCRE2_SIZE erroroffset; PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;
size_t subject_length; pcre2_match_data *match_data; pattern = (PCRE2_SPTR)"(?<=[][][][])(?:\\w\\S+\\d{3}\\S-\\w+)(?!.+\\d\.)" subject = (PCRE2_SPTR)"STRING DER DURCHSUCHT WIRD!"; subject_length = strlen((char *)subject); clock_t t; t = clock();
re = pcre2_compile( pattern, /* the pattern */ PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, /* indicates pattern is zero-terminated */ PCRE2_CASELESS, /* default options */ &errornumber, /* for error number */ &erroroffset, /* for error offset */ NULL); /* use default compile context */
if (re == NULL) { PCRE2_UCHAR buffer[256]; pcre2_get_error_message(errornumber, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); printf("PCRE2 compilation failed at offset %d: %s\n", (int)erroroffset, buffer); return 1; } match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(re, NULL);
rc = pcre2_match( re, /* the compiled pattern */ subject, /* the subject string */ subject_length, /* the length of the subject */ 55, /* start at offset 0 in the subject */ 0, /* default options */ match_data, /* block for storing the result */ NULL); /* use default match context */
if (rc < 0) { switch(rc) { case PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH: printf("No match\n"); break; /* Handle other special cases if you like */ default: printf("Matching error %d\n", rc); break; } pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); /* Release memory used for the match */ pcre2_code_free(re); /* data and the compiled pattern. */ return 1; }
/* Match succeded. Get a pointer to the output vector, where string offsets are stored. */
ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(match_data); printf("Match succeeded at offset %d\n", (int)ovector[0]); t = clock() - t; double time_taken = ((double)t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC; printf("It took %f seconds to execute \n", time_taken);
if (rc == 0) printf("ovector was not big enough for all the captured substrings\n");
/* We must guard against patterns such as /(?=.\K)/ that use \K in an assertion to set the start of a match later than its end. In this demonstration program, we just detect this case and give up. */
if (ovector[0] > ovector[1]) { printf("\\K was used in an assertion to set the match start after its end.\n" "From end to start the match was: %.*s\n", (int)(ovector[0] - ovector[1]), (char *)(subject + ovector[1])); printf("Run abandoned\n"); pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); pcre2_code_free(re); return 1; }
/* Show substrings stored in the output vector by number. Obviously, in a real application you might want to do things other than print them. */
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) { PCRE2_SPTR substring_start = subject + ovector[2*i]; size_t substring_length = ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i]; printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, (int)substring_length, (char *)substring_start); }
(void)pcre2_pattern_info( re, /* the compiled pattern */ PCRE2_INFO_NAMECOUNT, /* get the number of named substrings */ &namecount); /* where to put the answer */
if (namecount == 0) printf("No named substrings\n"); else { PCRE2_SPTR tabptr; printf("Named substrings\n");
/* Before we can access the substrings, we must extract the table for translating names to numbers, and the size of each entry in the table. */
(void)pcre2_pattern_info( re, /* the compiled pattern */ PCRE2_INFO_NAMETABLE, /* address of the table */ &name_table); /* where to put the answer */
(void)pcre2_pattern_info( re, /* the compiled pattern */ PCRE2_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE, /* size of each entry in the table */ &name_entry_size); /* where to put the answer */
/* Now we can scan the table and, for each entry, print the number, the name, and the substring itself. In the 8-bit library the number is held in two bytes, most significant first. */
tabptr = name_table; for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++) { int n = (tabptr[0] << 8) | tabptr[1]; printf("(%d) %*s: %.*s\n", n, name_entry_size - 3, tabptr + 2, (int)(ovector[2*n+1] - ovector[2*n]), subject + ovector[2*n]); tabptr += name_entry_size; } } (void)pcre2_pattern_info(re, PCRE2_INFO_ALLOPTIONS, &option_bits); utf8 = (option_bits & PCRE2_UTF) != 0;
/* Now find the newline convention and see whether CRLF is a valid newline sequence. */
(void)pcre2_pattern_info(re, PCRE2_INFO_NEWLINE, &newline); crlf_is_newline = newline == PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANY || newline == PCRE2_NEWLINE_CRLF || newline == PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF;
/* Loop for second and subsequent matches */
for (;;) { uint32_t options = 0; /* Normally no options */ PCRE2_SIZE start_offset = ovector[1]; /* Start at end of previous match */
/* If the previous match was for an empty string, we are finished if we are at the end of the subject. Otherwise, arrange to run another match at the same point to see if a non-empty match can be found. */
if (ovector[0] == ovector[1]) { if (ovector[0] == subject_length) break; options = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART | PCRE2_ANCHORED; }
else { PCRE2_SIZE startchar = pcre2_get_startchar(match_data); if (start_offset <= startchar) { if (startchar >= subject_length) break; /* Reached end of subject. */ start_offset = startchar + 1; /* Advance by one character. */ if (utf8) /* If UTF-8, it may be more */ { /* than one code unit. */ for (; start_offset < subject_length; start_offset++) if ((subject[start_offset] & 0xc0) != 0x80) break; } } }
/* Run the next matching operation */
rc = pcre2_match( re, /* the compiled pattern */ subject, /* the subject string */ subject_length, /* the length of the subject */ start_offset, /* starting offset in the subject */ options, /* options */ match_data, /* block for storing the result */ NULL); /* use default match context */ if (rc == PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH) { if (options == 0) break; /* All matches found */ ovector[1] = start_offset + 1; /* Advance one code unit */ if (crlf_is_newline && /* If CRLF is a newline & */ start_offset < subject_length - 1 && /* we are at CRLF, */ subject[start_offset] == '\r' && subject[start_offset + 1] == '\n') ovector[1] += 1; /* Advance by one more. */ else if (utf8) /* Otherwise, ensure we */ { /* advance a whole UTF-8 */ while (ovector[1] < subject_length) /* character. */ { if ((subject[ovector[1]] & 0xc0) != 0x80) break; ovector[1] += 1; } } continue; /* Go round the loop again */ }
/* Other matching errors are not recoverable. */
if (rc < 0) { printf("Matching error %d\n", rc); pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); pcre2_code_free(re); return 1; }
/* Match succeded */
printf("\nMatch succeeded again at offset %d\n", (int)ovector[0]); if (rc == 0) printf("ovector was not big enough for all the captured substrings\n");
/* We must guard against patterns such as /(?=.\K)/ that use \K in an assertion to set the start of a match later than its end. In this demonstration program, we just detect this case and give up. */
if (ovector[0] > ovector[1]) { printf("\\K was used in an assertion to set the match start after its end.\n" "From end to start the match was: %.*s\n", (int)(ovector[0] - ovector[1]), (char *)(subject + ovector[1])); printf("Run abandoned\n"); pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); pcre2_code_free(re); return 1; }
/* As before, show substrings stored in the output vector by number, and then also any named substrings. */
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) { PCRE2_SPTR substring_start = subject + ovector[2*i]; size_t substring_length = ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i]; printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, (int)substring_length, (char *)substring_start); }
if (namecount == 0) printf("No named substrings\n"); else { PCRE2_SPTR tabptr = name_table; printf("Named substrings\n"); for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++) { int n = (tabptr[0] << 8) | tabptr[1]; printf("(%d) %*s: %.*s\n", n, name_entry_size - 3, tabptr + 2, (int)(ovector[2*n+1] - ovector[2*n]), subject + ovector[2*n]); tabptr += name_entry_size; } } } /* End of loop to find second and subsequent matches */
printf("\n"); pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); pcre2_code_free(re); return 0; } |