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procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);  
 var   
  s : string;  
  Icon: TIcon;  
begin  
  OpenDialog1.DefaultExt := '.ICO';  
  OpenDialog1.Filter := 'icons (*.ico)|*.ICO';  
  OpenDialog1.Options := [ofOverwritePrompt, ofFileMustExist, ofHideReadOnly ];  
  if OpenDialog1.Execute then  
  begin  
    Icon := TIcon.Create;  
    try  
      Icon.Loadfromfile(OpenDialog1.FileName);  
      s:= ChangeFileExt(OpenDialog1.FileName,'.BMP');  
      Image1.Width := Icon.Width;  
      Image1.Height := Icon.Height;  
      Image1.Canvas.Draw(112,0,Icon);  
      Image1.Picture.SaveToFile(s);  
      ShowMessage(OpenDialog1.FileName + ' Saved to ' + s);  
    finally  
      Icon.Free;  
    end;  
  end;					

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begin
OpenDialog1.DefaultExt := '.BMP';
  OpenDialog1.Filter := 'Bitmap (*.bmp)|*.BMP';
  OpenDialog1.Options := [ofOverwritePrompt, ofFileMustExist, ofHideReadOnly ];
  if openDialog1.execute then
    Bitmap:=Tbitmap.Create;
    begin
      Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile(openDialog1.Filename);
    end;
  Bmp  := TBitmap.Create;
  Icon := TIcon.Create;
  try
    Bmp.Assign(Image1.Picture);
    ImageList := TImageList.CreateSize(Bmp.Width, Bmp.Height);
    try
      ImageList.AddMasked(Bmp, Bmp.TransparentColor);{hier is mein prob! bmp.transparentcolor}
      ImageList.GetIcon(0, Icon);
      // Save it to a file
      s:= ChangeFileExt(OpenDialog1.FileName,'.ICO');
      Icon.SaveToFile(s);
    finally
      ImageList.Free;
    end;
  finally
    Bmp.Free;
    Icon.Free;
  end;
  ShowMessage(OpenDialog1.FileName + ' Saved to ' + s);
end;